Below are some guidelines for timing of medical care following rape or sexual assault.
Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)
HIV risk assessment should be conducted within 72 hours of assault and consideration given to HIV PEP.
This risk assessment can be carried out by the SARC.
To be most effective, PEP needs to be taken as soon as possible, preferably within 24 hours and no later than 72 hours (3 days) after exposure.
Post-coital emergency contraception
Post coital contraception is available until 5 days post assault and can include consideration for an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) such as a copper coil.
The SARCs are able to offer post coital contraception in the form of the Emergency Hormonal Contraception Pill (EHC) or ‘morning after pill’.
We are unable to fit an IUD but can arrange for individuals to have one fitted at a Devon Sexual Health clinic or clinic closest to them.
Forensic examination
The collection of certain forensic samples will be determined by the nature of the assault. The 10 day window is a guideline.
| Assault | Forensic Window |
| Vaginal Penetration | 10 days |
| Anal Penetration | 72 hours |
| Oral Penetration | 48 hours |
| Digital Penetration | 48 hours |
| Physical Injuries | can be documented when present |
Emergency medical needs always outweigh the need to collect evidence.
Clothing, tampons, toothbrushes, etc. can all be saved to provide evidence.